How to Get Around New York State

In the city, do not drive. The subway runs around the clock, taxis and ride-hailing are everywhere, and parking is punitive.

Outside it, a car is close to essential. Public transport upstate is thin, and the distances are substantial: the city to Niagara is around 400 miles.

Rail runs well up the Hudson and across to Buffalo and Niagara, and the Hudson line is one of the more scenic journeys in the country. Long Island has its own commuter network reaching most of the island.

Three airports serve the city; the smaller upstate airports are useful if you are flying domestically rather than driving five hours.

Winter driving upstate is serious, and lake-effect snow can close interstates with little warning.