Bassano del Grappa Geography

The town lies at about 130 metres at the foot of the Venetian Prealps, at the point where the Brenta emerges from the Valsugana gorge onto the plain. It is the classic site for a settlement -- the last bridging point before the mountains and the first after them.

Monte Grappa rises to 1,775 metres directly north, an isolated massif standing between the Brenta and Piave valleys. Its isolation is exactly what made it strategically critical in 1917-18: it commands both valleys and the plain beyond.

The river itself is fast, cold and unusually clear, fed from the Alps rather than from the plain, and it has flooded the town repeatedly -- which is the reason the bridge was built in timber.

South and east the land flattens completely toward Vicenza, Padua and the lagoon. North the Valsugana runs up into Trentino, which is why this was always a route town.