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Stylized illustration of Sacca degli Scardovari in The Po River Delta - Goparoo

Sacca degli Scardovari

Sacca degli Scardovari Site Features

Last updated on September 8, 2026
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Architecture

Sacca degli Scardovari site plan

Site Features

The mussel and clam beds

Lines of poles and floats across the whole basin, worked from small flat boats. This is a working farm, and seeing it worked is the point.

The birds

Herons, egrets, avocets, waders in numbers, and breeding flamingos -- best in spring and autumn.

The fishermen's huts

Timber and reed structures on stilts around the margins, the vernacular architecture of the delta and steadily disappearing.

The horizon

Water, sky and a low line of sandbar. There is no relief of any kind, and the effect is unlike anywhere else in Italy.

Landscape

The sacca is a shallow brackish lagoon at the southern end of the Veneto, enclosed from the Adriatic by long sandbars and fed by branches of the Po.

Depths are slight -- much of it can be worked from a standing boat -- and the bottom is soft mud. Salinity varies with the river's flow and the tide, which is what makes it productive for shellfish and attractive to birds.

Around it are reedbeds, reclaimed farmland and rice fields, most of them below sea level and kept dry by embankments and pumping stations.

The whole system is changing measurably: the delta is still advancing seaward while the land behind subsides, and salt is pushing further up the channels each decade.